古いデータを元に作成したものなのですが（約２０年前）、まぁ今も大して変わらないだろうということで。
中学校学習指導要綱に記載されている英単語のリスト
- ここで紹介する単語は文部科学省の（旧）中学校学習指導要綱で指定されている610語です。
- 太字で表示している単語は（現）中学校学習指導要綱で指定されている100語です。
単語一覧
a about across after afternoon again ago all already also always am among an and animal another answer any anyone anything April are arrive as ask at August aunt away back bad be beautiful
because become before begin between big bird black
blue boat book both box boy bread break
breakfast bring brother build
building bus busy but buy by call can car card carry catch chair child
city class clean close
cloud club cold college
colo(u)r could come cook cool country cry
cup cut dark daughter day dear
December desk dictionary different
dinner do does door down draw drink drive
during each ear early easy
eat eight eighteen eighth
eighty either eleven eleventh English enjoy enough evening
ever every everyone everything eye excuse face fall family famous
far farm fast father
February feel few fifteen
fifth fifty find fine
finish first fish five
flower fly food foot
for forget forty four
fourteen fourth Friday friend
from fruit game garden get girl
give glad glass go
good goodby(e) great green
ground grow hair half hand happy
hard has have he head hear help her here hers high hill him his holiday home hope hot hour house
how hundred I if idea important in interesting into introduce invite is it January Japan Japanese July
June just keep kind kitchen know
lake language large last
late learn leave left
lend let letter library
life light like listen
little live long look
lose love lunch make man many March
May may me mean meet milk mine minute Monday money month moon
more morning most mother
mountain mouth much music
must my name near need never new news next nice
night nine nineteen ninety
ninth no nothing noon nose not notebook November
now October of off often old on once one only open or other our ours out over paper park pen pencil
people picture plane play
please poor popular pretty
put question quickly rain read ready really
remember red rice rich
ride right rise river
room run sad same Saturday say
school sea season second
see sell send September
seven seventeen seventh seventy
shall she shop short should shout show sick
since sing sister sit
six sixteen sixth sixty
sky sleep slowly small
smile snow so some someone something sometimes son soon sorry speak spend
sport spring stand star
start station stay still
stop store story street
strong student study such
summer sun sure Sunday
swim table take talk tall
teach teacher tell ten
tenth than thank that the their them then there these they think third thirteen thirty this those thousand three through Thursday time to today together tomorrow too town
tree try Tuesday turn
twelfth twelve twenty two
uncle under understand until[又はtill] up us use useful usually
vacation very village visit
wait walk wall want
warm wash watch water
way we Wednesday week welcome well what when where which white who whose why will wind window winter with without woman wonderful word work
world worry would write wrong yard year yellow yes
yesterday yet you young your yours
出典
- 文部科学省旧中学校学習指導要綱(外国語)
- 文部科学省中学校学習指導要領（外国語）リンク切れ
追記
外国語科の英語における内容については，小学校や高等学校における学習内
容との接続の観点も踏まえ，次のような改善を図った。
・互いの考えや気持ちなどを伝え合う対話的な言語活動を一層重視する観点
から，「話すこと［やり取り］」の領域を設定するとともに，言語の使用場
面や言語の働きを適切に取り上げ，語，文法事項などの言語材料と言語活
動とを効果的に関連付けて指導することとするなどの改善・充実を図った。
・取り扱う語数について，小学校で学習する 600 ～ 700 語に加え，現行の
「1200 語程度」の語から五つの領域別の目標を達成するための言語活動に
必要な「1600 ～ 1800 語程度」の語に改訂した。
・文，文構造及び文法事項について，表現をより適切でより豊かにするなど
の目的で，「感嘆文のうち基本的なもの」や「現在完了進行形」など数項
目を追加した。
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学習者用英英辞典を使いこなすのに必要な基本的な英単語 約3,000語
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